The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2025 is one of the most competitive law entrance exams in India, conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs). As aspiring law students prepare to secure seats in top NLUs for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs, understanding the CLAT 2025 syllabus is essential.
This comprehensive guide provides a subject-wise breakdown of the CLAT 2025 syllabus, important topics, exam pattern, and access to a downloadable PDF for easy reference.
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🔔 CLAT 2025: Key Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| CLAT 2025 Exam Date | December 1, 2025 |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Type of Questions | Objective (MCQs) |
| Total Questions (UG) | 120 |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Medium | English |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
📚 CLAT 2025 Syllabus for UG (LLB) Program
The UG-CLAT 2025 syllabus is designed to test candidates’ aptitude and understanding in five main areas. The questions are comprehension-based, focusing on critical thinking and interpretation.
✅ Sections in UG CLAT 2025:
- English Language
- Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques (Mathematics)
1. English Language
This section tests comprehension skills, grammar, and vocabulary. Passages are approximately 450 words long and taken from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction.
Key Topics:
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary in Context
- Grammar and Sentence Correction
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- Inference and Conclusion Drawing
- Tone and Style Identification
Preparation Tips:
- Read editorials and legal articles regularly.
- Practice with comprehension-based questions.
- Strengthen vocabulary through word lists and usage exercises.
2. Current Affairs & General Knowledge
This section assesses awareness of current events and general knowledge, especially in relation to law and governance.
Key Topics:
- National and International Events
- Government Schemes & Policies
- International Organizations (UN, WTO, IMF)
- Sports, Awards & Honours
- Science & Technology Developments
- Legal and Constitutional Developments
- Indian Polity & History (basic level)
Preparation Tips:
- Read newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express daily.
- Refer to monthly current affairs magazines or PDFs.
- Revise static GK from reliable sources.
3. Legal Reasoning
Legal Reasoning evaluates the candidate’s interest and aptitude in law. It includes passages related to legal matters, public policy, and moral dilemmas.
Key Topics:
- Legal Principles and Application
- Torts, Contracts, Criminal Law (basic principles)
- Legal Maxims and Vocabulary
- Recent Legal Judgments and Amendments
- Interpretation of Laws and Legal Scenarios
Preparation Tips:
- Focus on principle-fact-based questions.
- Read legal news and simplified case summaries.
- Practice legal reasoning case studies.
4. Logical Reasoning
This section examines analytical and logical reasoning abilities using short passages and multiple-choice questions.
Key Topics:
- Logical Sequences and Patterns
- Cause and Effect
- Statements and Assumptions
- Inference-based Reasoning
- Syllogisms
- Analogies
- Critical Reasoning
Preparation Tips:
- Practice with logical reasoning books like RS Aggarwal or MK Pandey.
- Attempt puzzles, games, and mock tests.
- Analyze argument structures in editorials.
5. Quantitative Techniques (Mathematics)
This section tests numerical ability based on elementary mathematics (up to Class 10).
Key Topics:
- Ratio and Proportion
- Percentages
- Averages
- Time, Speed, and Distance
- Profit and Loss
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Data Interpretation (Charts, Tables, Graphs)
Preparation Tips:
- Strengthen basic math formulas and shortcuts.
- Solve data sets with accuracy and speed.
- Use NCERT Class 10 math books for revision.
🎓 CLAT 2025 Syllabus for PG (LLM) Program
The PG-CLAT 2025 syllabus focuses on testing core legal knowledge and comprehension abilities.
✅ Sections in PG CLAT 2025:
- Objective Section (120 MCQs)
Each question is based on comprehension passages related to legal issues, judgments, and principles.
Core Subjects Covered:
- Constitutional Law
- Jurisprudence
- Administrative Law
- Law of Contract
- Law of Torts
- Criminal Law
- Company Law
- Property Law
- Public International Law
- Family Law
- Environmental Law
- Tax Law
- Labour & Industrial Law
Preparation Tips:
- Revise core subjects from LLB curriculum.
- Focus on case laws and recent legal developments.
- Practice mock tests to strengthen interpretation skills.
📊 CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern Overview
UG CLAT 2025 Pattern:
| Section | Approximate No. of Questions | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs including GK | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | ~10% |
| Total | 120 Questions | 100% |
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Marking Scheme: +1 for correct answer, -0.25 for wrong answer
PG CLAT 2025 Pattern:
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Questions (MCQs) | 120 | 120 |
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Marking Scheme: +1 for correct answer, -0.25 for wrong answer
📥 CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Download
For candidates looking for a ready-to-download version of the CLAT 2025 syllabus, the Consortium provides a syllabus PDF on the official website. Alternatively, you can use the button below:
(Link is representative; visit the official website for the actual download.)
📝 Best Books for CLAT 2025 Preparation
Here are some of the most recommended books section-wise:
English:
- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
- Objective General English by SP Bakshi
Current Affairs & GK:
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Pratiyogita Darpan
- Monthly Magazines (Vision IAS, AffairsCloud)
Legal Reasoning:
- Legal Aptitude for the CLAT by AP Bhardwaj
- Universal’s Guide to CLAT & LLB Entrance Exam
Logical Reasoning:
- Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
- A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
Quantitative Techniques:
- Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal
- Class 10 NCERT Mathematics
📅 CLAT 2025 Preparation Timeline
| Time Period | Preparation Milestone |
|---|---|
| August – October 2024 | Syllabus completion & concept building |
| November 2024 | Mock test series and revision |
| December 1, 2024 | Exam Day (CLAT 2025) |
🧠 Expert Preparation Tips for CLAT 2025
- Understand the Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the comprehension-based format of CLAT questions.
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate time wisely to each section based on your strengths.
- Practice Reading Daily: Read newspapers, legal blogs, and editorials to build vocabulary and legal awareness.
- Take Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions and evaluate your performance regularly.
Frequently Asked Question
Where can I download the official CLAT 2025 syllabus PDF?
The official CLAT 2025 syllabus PDF is available on the Consortium of NLUs website: consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Candidates should always refer to the official source for the latest syllabus updates.
What are the main sections in the UG CLAT 2025 syllabus?
The UG CLAT 2025 exam consists of five sections:
- English Language
- Current Affairs & General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques (Mathematics)
What topics are included in the Legal Reasoning section?
The Legal Reasoning section includes:
- Legal principles and their application
- Torts, Contracts, Criminal Law basics
- Legal maxims and terminology
- Recent judgments and amendments
- Interpretation of laws in hypothetical scenarios
What is the level of difficulty for CLAT 2025 Quantitative Techniques?
The Quantitative Techniques section is based on Class 10-level mathematics and includes topics like:
- Ratio, Percentage, Average
- Profit & Loss, Time, Speed & Distance
- Simple & Compound Interest
- Data Interpretation using charts and tables
Is the CLAT 2025 syllabus different for LLM (PG) applicants?
Yes. The PG CLAT syllabus focuses on core legal subjects and comprehension-based questions rather than general aptitude. Key areas include Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Contract Law, and other specialized areas of law.
How can I efficiently prepare using the CLAT 2025 syllabus PDF?
- Divide the syllabus section-wise and create a study timetable.
- Focus on comprehension-based practice for English, Logical, and Legal Reasoning.
- Revise current affairs and legal developments regularly.
- Use mock tests to track progress and time management.
Will the CLAT 2025 syllabus change before the exam?
Changes are rare, but candidates should always check the official notification on the NLU website for updates, especially regarding minor adjustments to topics or the exam pattern.
Conclusion
Mastering the CLAT 2025 syllabus is the first and most crucial step towards securing admission to top NLUs. With a clear understanding of the subject-wise topics, question patterns, and key areas of focus, candidates can plan their preparation effectively. Download the CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF, follow a structured study plan, and practice consistently to maximize your chances of success.